Azure DevOps: What it is, services, and API

In recent years, the adoption of agile development practices and the increasing complexity of software applications have made it essential to implement effective tools and processes to manage the software lifecycle. In this context, Azure DevOps emerges as a complete and integrated solution, offering a series of services and tools designed to optimize every phase of the application development and deployment process.

What you'll find in this article

  • What is Microsoft's Azure DevOps
  • What benefits does Azure DevOps offer businesses (and their IT teams)
  • The 5 core Azure DevOps services
  • What are the Azure DevOps APIs and what are they for
Azure DevOps: What it is, services, and API

What is Microsoft's Azure DevOps

Azure DevOps is the Microsoft Azure platform for building, testing, releasing and monitoring applications. This platform, conceived as a unified work environment, revolutionizes the way in which organizations approach the software development cycle, adopting an agile approach that aims to maximize efficiency and collaboration.

Let's learn more about how Azure DevOps works: it is configured as a integration and continuous distribution (CI/CD) service, offering all the functionality necessary to orchestrate the activities of IT teams, coordinate their efforts, facilitate collaboration on the code and optimize the delivery of products to end users.

This service combines development (DEVELOPMENT) and IT operations (OPERations), integrating people, processes and technology in a single environment dedicated to the creation of new applications. A crucial aspect of Azure DevOps is its ability to break down traditional barriers between the various phases of the development cycle, such as development itself, quality engineering and security, providing integrated collaboration tools that promote constant interaction between developers, the company and end users.

In this way, we are witnessing a radical change in the software lifecycle, where the planning, development, delivery and start-up phases are no longer tied to specific roles, but are based on continuous interaction and on the “Agile” approach promoted by DevOps. The latter, in fact, underlines the importance of a new operating culture that places flexibility and collaboration at the center of development activities, ensuring a greater capacity to adapt and respond to market needs.

Il ciclo di vita del software secondo l’approccio Agile di Azure DevOps
The software lifecycle according to the Azure DevOps Agile approach

What benefits does Azure DevOps offer businesses (and their IT teams)

Azure DevOps offers a new paradigm for software and application development. The Agile approach is based on Close relationship between the different IT teams in an organization, as well as between individual developers and the recipients of their applications.

This deep collaboration leads not only to the coordination of activities that were previously well separated and distinct, but also to aExtreme operational flexibility. In fact, DevOps provides very short release cycles, to collect constant feedback from end users and allow developers to make quick and precise changes. Both collaboration and flexibility are further reinforced by two other key aspects: scalability and integration.

The DevOps environment is designed to accommodate a diverse and vast set of operations. Team members can track their activities using boards and tasks, which can be shared and structured on multiple levels based on type and priority. There is no limit to the number of items that can be assigned, thus simplifying the management of projects of any size.

Bacheche con task assegnati in Azure DevOps
Boards with assigned tasks in Azure DevOps

As far as possible integrations are concerned, DevOps can be combined with other Microsoft Azure services for create an end-to-end workflow. An example is the integration between Azure Pipelines (which we'll talk about in the next chapter) with Azure Container Registry, with which it is possible to optimize the process of testing and distributing container-based apps.

Or, Azure Pipelines can connect to Azure Functions to automatically compile and deploy functions following certain trigger events. However, it is important to emphasize that DevOps can also integrate with third-party tools and languages. Among them, we cannot fail to mention:

  • Java
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • Ruby
  • C#
  • .NET
  • Jenkins.
  • Chef.
  • Ansible.
  • Docker.

Did you know that we help our customers manage their Azure tenants?

We have created the Infrastructure & Security team, focused on the Azure cloud, to better respond to the needs of our customers who involve us in technical and strategic decisions. In addition to configuring and managing the tenant, we also take care of:

  • optimization of resource costs
  • implementation of scaling and high availability procedures
  • creation of application deployments through DevOps pipelines
  • monitoring
  • and, above all, security!

With Dev4Side, you have a reliable partner that supports you across the entire Microsoft application ecosystem.

The 5 core Azure DevOps services

Azure DevOps of Microsoft Azure is much more than just a CI/CD platform. It is a complete ecosystem of services that integrate synergistically to optimize the entire life cycle of the application, from the design phase to the final release. Let's look at them in detail.

I servizi di Azure DevOps nel ciclo di vita del software
Azure DevOps services in the software lifecycle
  1. Azure Boards: This service is the pillar for managing development projects. It offers developers a wide range of tools to track activities, bugs, and incoming requests. It's the place where IT team members can collaborate in an efficient and coordinated way, adopting agile methodologies such as Scrum and Kanban. Azure Boards not only helps keep track of work in progress, but it also offers a clear and detailed view of the status of projects, allowing stakeholders to make informed decisions.
  2. Azure Repos: A version control system is critical to any software project. Azure Repos offers a private, unlimited environment for tracking code changes over time. It supports a wide range of functionality, including pull requests, branch policies, and support for version control systems such as GIT and Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC). Thanks to Azure Repos, developers can work collaboratively and securely, keeping a complete record of changes made to the code.
  3. Azure Pipelines: Automating the continuous integration and continuous distribution process is critical to accelerating development and improving software quality. Azure Pipelines is a powerful tool that allows you to build, test and deploy code quickly and reliably on any cloud or on-premises platform. Its integration with Docker and Azure Kubernetes makes it easy to create and manage architectures based on micro-services, allowing developers to deploy their applications with ease and security.
  4. Azure Test Plans: Although test automation is important, manual testing remains an essential element in ensuring software quality. Azure Test Plans provides developers with a comprehensive tool for planning, executing, and tracking manual tests. With this service, you can create detailed test plans, perform tests efficiently, and obtain full traceability of results, allowing you to quickly identify and resolve any defects in the software.
  5. Azure Artifacts: Finally, package management is critical to ensuring the consistency and reliability of software distributions. Azure Artifacts provides a centralized environment for creating, hosting, and sharing packages among team members. In addition, it offers a wide range of functionality to integrate these packages into the build and distribution process, ensuring that applications are distributed consistently and reliably.

What are the Azure DevOps APIs and what are they for

Let's conclude our Azure DevOps overview by exploring the crucial role of its APIs. These represent a fundamental element of the platform, allowing for a wide range of automation and integration capabilities that amplify the capabilities of DevOps services.

The APIs are divided into six categories, five of which correspond to the main DevOps services, while one is dedicated to personalized notifications. Let's see below the APIs provided by Azure DevOps for its services:

  • Azure Boards API: These APIs allow you to manipulate work items, offering functionality for creating, reading, updating and deleting work items within boards.
  • Azure Repos API: These APIs provide methods for managing GIT repositories, including pull requests, commits, branches, tags, and branch policies. They allow developers to interact with the repository in an efficient and controlled manner.
  • Azure Pipelines API: These APIs are critical for managing build and release pipelines. They allow you to create, read and update pipelines, as well as manage critical aspects such as approvals, gateways, agents and distribution queues.
  • Azure Test Plans API: These APIs allow you to fully manage test plans, suites, test cases, results, and configurations associated with tests. They offer developers the ability to automate and monitor the testing process effectively.
  • Azure Artifacts API: These APIs support the management of feeds, packages, and package versions within Azure Artifacts. They allow developers to integrate package management directly into their workflows, simplifying the process of distributing and updating applications.

Conclusion

Azure DevOps presents itself as a solid and complete software lifecycle management platform, offering a wide range of integrated tools and services that support developers at every stage of the application development and deployment process.

From project management with Azure Boards to version control with Azure Repos, from the automation of builds and releases with Azure Pipelines to full testing with Azure Test Plans, to package management with Azure Artifacts, the platform offers an end-to-end solution for modern software development needs.

With high scalability, security, and reliability, Azure DevOps stands out as a reliable option for businesses of any size looking to improve the efficiency and quality of their software development.

Harnessing the full potential of this platform can lead to greater collaboration, speed, and agility in application development, allowing businesses to remain competitive in a changing market.

FAQ on Microsoft Azure DevOps

What is Microsoft Azure DevOps?

Microsoft Azure DevOps is a set of development tools and services designed to help teams plan, develop, test, and deliver software faster. It integrates tools for version control, project tracking, continuous integration, and delivery pipelines.

What are the main features of Microsoft Azure DevOps?

Microsoft Azure DevOps offers a range of features, including Azure Repos for version control, Azure Pipelines for continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD), Azure Boards for project management, Azure Test Plans for testing, and Azure Artifacts for package management.

How does Microsoft Azure DevOps support continuous integration and delivery?

Microsoft Azure DevOps provides Azure Pipelines, a powerful tool for setting up continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) workflows. It automates the building, testing, and deployment of code, ensuring faster and more reliable software releases.

Can Microsoft Azure DevOps integrate with other tools and services?

Yes, Microsoft Azure DevOps integrates with a variety of tools and services, including GitHub, Bitbucket, Jenkins, and many third-party applications. This flexibility allows teams to use their preferred tools while still benefiting from Azure DevOps' powerful features.

How does Microsoft Azure DevOps improve project management?

Microsoft Azure DevOps improves project management through Azure Boards, which allows teams to create and manage work items, track progress using Kanban or Scrum boards, and collaborate more effectively with real-time updates and reporting.

What version control systems are supported by Microsoft Azure DevOps?

Microsoft Azure DevOps supports both Git and Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC). Teams can choose either version control system based on their project needs, offering flexibility for different workflows.

Is Microsoft Azure DevOps suitable for Agile development?

Yes, Microsoft Azure DevOps is highly suitable for Agile development. Its Azure Boards tool supports Agile methodologies such as Scrum and Kanban, helping teams plan sprints, track work items, and maintain a continuous delivery cycle.

How does Microsoft Azure DevOps handle testing?

Microsoft Azure DevOps includes Azure Test Plans, a tool designed for managing and executing manual and automated tests. It allows teams to define test cases, run tests, and track results to ensure software quality throughout the development lifecycle.

Can Microsoft Azure DevOps be used for DevOps automation?

Yes, Microsoft Azure DevOps is designed for DevOps automation. Its Azure Pipelines tool automates the building, testing, and deployment of applications, making it easier to implement a DevOps culture and streamline workflows.

How can teams benefit from Microsoft Azure DevOps Artifacts?

Microsoft Azure DevOps Artifacts allows teams to create and share packages like NuGet, npm, or Maven within their organization. This helps teams manage dependencies more efficiently, reuse code, and ensure consistency across projects.

How does Microsoft Azure DevOps ensure security and compliance?

Microsoft Azure DevOps provides security features such as role-based access control, secure pipelines, and audit logs to ensure compliance with industry standards. Additionally, it integrates with Azure Active Directory for secure identity management.

What is the pricing model for Microsoft Azure DevOps?

Microsoft Azure DevOps offers both free and paid tiers. The free version provides a limited number of users and build minutes, while the paid version offers more extensive resources and features, including additional user licenses and pipeline parallelism.

Find out why to choose the team

Infra & Sec

The Infra & Security team focuses on the management and evolution of our customers' Microsoft Azure tenants. Besides configuring and managing these tenants, the team is responsible for creating application deployments through DevOps pipelines. It also monitors and manages all security aspects of the tenants and supports Security Operations Centers (SOC).