SharePoint document libraries: features and best practices

How often do your employees find themselves in the uncomfortable situation of having to search for hours and hours for the documents and information they need to carry on their work? Microsoft may, once again, have the solution that's right for you. The SharePoint document library is a great way to separate files and folders, keep SharePoint sites organized, and share files with colleagues. By taking advantage of SharePoint capabilities and applying best practices, document libraries can be transformed into powerful collaboration and information management centers. In this article, we are going to take a closer look at what they are, how they work and what are the best practices of use to implement this functionality.

What you'll find in this article

  • SharePoint Document Library: an introduction
  • SharePoint Document Library: features and types
  • SharePoint Document Library: permissions and how to set them
  • SharePoint Document Library: best practices for using
SharePoint document libraries: features and best practices

SharePoint Document Library: an introduction

A traditional library is more like several filing cabinets, countless drawers, physical folders and an incalculable amount of paper documents. However, the whole scenario looks very different when it comes to a document library in SharePoint.

How much time do your employees waste searching for a critical document? The same study suggests that employees spend an average of about 2.5 hours a day, or 30% of the workday, searching for critical documents. The SharePoint document library allows accessible search options with added meta tags and drag-and-drop functions, making it easier for employees to locate essential documents.

In addition, the time and organizational costs wasted recreating lost documents, organizing databases, and searching for archives greatly affect overall productivity. Considering a smarter, more organized, centralized and secure alternative can save considerably over the years.

La document library than SharePoint offers a secure, centralized place where your employees can store documents, work on them together, and access them from any device, regardless of location. The idea of a document library in SharePoint is not limited to a single library, but it offers dedicated libraries for different departments, projects and employees.

While SharePoint libraries help organize, maintain, and categorize documents within specific SharePoint sites, they ultimately affect the entire document management flow within the organization.

The SharePoint document library is constantly evolving and has undergone a significant revision in recent years, especially with the transition from a classic view to a modern view. The modern SharePoint document library is more intuitive and offers even more useful functionality.

Let's not waste any more time, and let's take a closer look at all these features and news in the next sections.

What is Microsoft SharePoint

Microsoft SharePoint is a web-based collaboration system whose functions are focused on an intranet-based intercompany collaboration experience that allows users to securely share and manage content extensively and offers collaboration functionality on workflows, list databases and other web components to allow business teams to work together.

The platform's many features make it much easier for people to work together on ad hoc projects and establish standard business processes for sharing information, publishing documents and recording data.

For a web-based collaboration platform, SharePoint is easy to maintain and, at a fundamental level, it's easy for business users to understand. It is also infinitely customizable and extremely scalable, and there are many different ways in which companies can use SharePoint to significantly increase their productivity and achieve a great return on investment.

SharePoint allows increased productivity and visibility for workers in all sectors, businesses and companies of all sizes and has been fundamental for the last 23 years in increasing work efficiency in Fortune 500 companies as an intranet platform that crosses all business sectors.

Adopted by more than 200,000 companies globally, Microsoft SharePoint stands out as a leading content management platform that encourages and facilitates teamwork around the world.

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SharePoint Document Library: features and types

The document library of Microsoft SharePoint allows users to store and share documents across the organization. The default SharePoint site already includes a document library, but when you create new SharePoint sites, a library is automatically created to support document management.

The SharePoint document library is a complete file manager that displays all types of documents, including spreadsheets, images, audio files, text documents, etc. It works like any file manager you are used to, allowing you to add files, create folders, download files, move documents and delete unnecessary material.

Because not all content is meant to be shared with everyone, SharePoint takes document privacy very seriously. It allows administrators to create user groups for managing access and permissions. A group is a group of users with limited permission levels. These users can only perform specific actions and view the files defined by the group's permissions.

Overview of a modern document library in SharePoint

Here are some of the key features of the SharePoint document library:

  • Centralized storage: think of it as a single collection point for all your documents. No more searching in folders on different computers: everything is in one secure place, making teamwork easier.
  • Check-out/check-in of documents: have you ever accidentally modified the same document together with a colleague? It's frustrating, isn't it? Checking out the document prevents this from happening, allowing only one person to modify it at a time, keeping everything in order.
  • Using metadata: imagine finding exactly the document you need in a few seconds! Metadata allows you to categorize documents by author, department, or type. It's like adding labels to your files, making the search a lot smarter.
  • Document approval workflow: SharePoint simplifies document approval processes. It can send documents for review and approval through automated workflows. It's like having an assistant who makes sure everything complies with the rules before the final green light.
  • Security trimming: security trimming limits access to documents based on user permissions, ensuring data confidentiality. Additionally, administrators can configure security trimming settings to enforce access control.
  • Information Rights Management (IRM): Information Rights Management allows you to establish additional controls for super confidential documents. It's like a digital padlock: you can restrict copying, printing, or modifying the document.
  • Mobile accessibility: just as it sounds: access and manage your files from anywhere using the SharePoint mobile app. Very useful for working on the move.
  • Synchronization with OneDrive: Are you working on a project with someone who doesn't have access to SharePoint? No problem! Syncing with OneDrive allows you to work on documents offline and keeps everything in sync across devices.
  • Edit and upload in bulk: the bulk editing and upload function speeds up the process of managing large document libraries in SharePoint. Administrators can efficiently carry out mass updates, metadata changes, and uploads using bulk operations, saving time and improving organizations' productivity.

Every update to the document library has been designed to improve control and user experience, and this is the direction taken by Microsoft. We've already seen the addition of useful features to facilitate our digital lives, from transferring files between sites to the ability to switch from one library to another.

Types of libraries in SharePoint

The traditional SharePoint intranet, characterized by a classic user experience, offered two basic libraries: an image library and a library of wiki pages. However, document libraries have evolved gradually thanks to their expanding utilities, offering a wide range of functionality. The modern classification of SharePoint document libraries is explained in the following section, highlighting their business applications.

  1. Document library: mainly, a document library is the most basic format for organizing documents of all types on a SharePoint site. It is a default library that is created every time you create a new site in SharePoint. It gives users the ability to organize documents using keywords and access the metadata associated with the particular document.
  2. Site asset library: the site's asset library helps store and manage audio-video files, images, CSS and JS files for organizational use. It contains specific logos and images approved by the company for branding or intranet personalization. Views focused on thumbnails, overlapping callouts, digital asset content types, and automatic metadata extraction are some of the additional features offered by a site asset library.
  3. Site page library: classified under the heading 'Page Library', it stores all pages created as part of a SharePoint site. More specifically, it does not allow users to upload content, but rather stores content generated by the system (pages). For example, pages created in the project section of the website are automatically stored in the site's page library.
  4. Style library: a style library stores all the XSL files, CSS files, and images used in designing controls and layouts on a page. It is a default library that is created every time a new site is created in SharePoint.
  5. Image library: this version of the document library was explicitly created to store images. By default, it presents a thumbnail view to justify the purpose of this library. You can create folders and add links and images to this library. However, adding or creating files other than images is restricted here.
  6. Wiki page library: wiki pages help users to easily store, manage, and share content. A wiki page library in SharePoint looks like a collection of editable web pages (sites) for organizing the overall content pages of the intranet. It allows users the flexibility to create, modify, or remove pages or content.

SharePoint Document Library: permissions and how to set them

Microsoft offers great flexibility for SharePoint administration, and administrators can set different permission levels for various groups and users.

But what do we mean by permission levels? It means that each user group has a predefined set of actions that it can perform on the contents of the document library. Some users may have SharePoint administrator privileges, while others may be restricted to read-only access, meaning they can't create or delete files.

When exploring SharePoint document library permissions, it's important to understand that these levels aren't just names, but they give users certain powers. For example, those with the 'Contribute' permission can add, modify or even delete content, making it easier to collaborate. These detailed settings allow SharePoint to adapt to all types of work needs, whether it's keeping documents under strict control or allowing freer sharing and collaboration.

So how do you create these user privileges as a site collection administrator? By default, all sites, lists, and libraries in a site collection inherit permissions from the parent site in the hierarchy. First, you need to stop inheriting permissions in the library settings. On the Permissions page, just select Stop inheriting permissions.

When you stop inheriting, the document library will follow its own settings, instead of copying those of the parent site. This is very useful when you have specific documents, such as financial reports or personnel files, that not everyone should see.

Once the inheritance has stopped, you can set specific permissions using the Edit User Permissions button. Just select the users or groups to which you want to grant permissions and then choose the permission level.

After setting the permissions, it is advisable to verify that everything is correct using the 'Verify Permissions' tool. This allows you to select a user and see exactly what they can access, ensuring that it matches what you want. It works like a security check to prevent any errors about who can see what, keeping SharePoint documents safe.

SharePoint Document Library: best practices for using

What are the ways to get the most out of your SharePoint document library? Of course, a document library is much more than just a collection of documents collected in one place. As mentioned above, it offers exceptional functionality for configuring an organized, secure, collaborative and efficient document management platform.

Factors such as permission levels, metatags, file storage, document sharing, and workflow automation directly influence the organization's document management strategy.

Here, then, for you are some of the best practices that an organization should follow to get the most out of its investment in SharePoint.

Create an organized space to store documents

Le SharePoint-based intranets are appreciated for the personalized user experience they offer and the same goes for the functionality of the document library. Organizing documents into folders, lists, and document sets and adding metatags can help you create a neater library. At the same time, the metatags associated with the documents make them easily accessible when necessary, saving time. How many documents can be stored in a SharePoint library? Considering the limitations of the SharePoint document library, it offers a large storage capacity of 2 TB and can hold up to 30,000 files.

Create a secure document library

Documents and libraries, by default, inherit permissions from the site where they were created, reducing vulnerability to unauthorized access. However, you can break this inheritance and add new permission settings. What are the permission levels in SharePoint? The permission levels of the SharePoint document library determine what users can do. You can grant, modify, remove, control, and delete user permissions for any specific document, folder, or library.

Facilitate revision control

The process of controlling content changes would be quite complex without versioning. In effect, versioning allows you to track and compare changes made by users to the content. You can restore any version of the documents at any time. Versioning also allows you to update metadata to keep employees informed about the progress of IT service tickets, the status of applications, or approval forms.

Offer smooth navigation to your employees

A content type provides more specific data about a document, folder, or list, using metadata such as the name of the department, the type of file, who modified it, the date it was created, etc., to classify documents. Adding content types to the library allows for proper file recognition. The SharePoint document library search options complete the rest of the work, making documents easily accessible to employees. Organizations can easily group similar documents together by creating library templates based on specific content types, improving the browsing experience for employees.

Designing a collaborative environment

Use your document library to improve collaboration between employees. Thanks to the integration with OneDrive, the SharePoint document library collects all your documents in one place, allowing access from remote places. At the same time, the co-authoring function allows employees to work simultaneously on the same file, ensuring a collaborative work environment. They can access and share files with a simple click.

Automate lengthy approval processes

Employees often feel exhausted by complex and time-consuming document approval processes. Implementing simple workflow automation for documents, request forms, service tickets, expense requests, work orders, and logistics requests reduces additional time and effort. Add workflows directly to the document library and provide your employees with the real-time status of their approval requests.

Conclusions

The correct organization of your documents is essential to avoid exhausting searches for employees of your organization that take their time for more important tasks and make their daily work slow and cumbersome. Not to mention wasted resources and budget, a natural consequence of mismanagement of your documentation.

It is therefore important to adopt solutions that are able to meet your needs and those of your employees and SharePoint, with its libraries, can help us with exactly this.

With its advanced and easy-to-implement organization features that allow you to view all types of documents and add files, create folders, download files, move documents and delete unnecessary material, a SharePoint library can help your company transform a potential organizational nightmare into a clean and painstakingly organized archive. And all this with the guarantee that the information inside it is always safe from prying eyes.

So all we have to do is invite you to personally test the potential offered by SharePoint libraries and find out if they are the solution you were looking for for the organization and management of your documents on the Microsoft collaboration platform.

FAQ on SharePoint document libraries

What is a SharePoint document library?

A SharePoint document library is a secure, centralized repository within a SharePoint site. It's designed to store, organize, and manage documents efficiently. The library allows team members to collaborate, offering a shared space to access, share, and co-create documents from any device.

How can I create a document library in SharePoint?

To create a document library, log in to your SharePoint site and select the 'New' button. Choose the 'Document Library' option, enter a name and description for the library, and then click 'Create'. Once created, the library is ready for uploading and managing documents.

What are the benefits of a document library in SharePoint?

A document library offers numerous benefits, including a centralized space for easy access to files, version control to monitor changes, permission management to protect sensitive information, and tools for real-time collaboration. These features improve productivity and simplify document workflow.

How can I organize documents in a SharePoint document library?

Documents can be organized by creating folders to categorize files, adding metadata to make documents searchable, and setting up custom views to view files based on specific criteria. These methods help maintain an orderly organization and facilitate document retrieval.

How does version control work in a SharePoint document library?

Version control in SharePoint tracks document changes by creating a new version each time a file is modified. This functionality allows users to view version history, restore previous versions, and identify who made changes. It thus guarantees greater control and security.

How can I set permissions for a document library?

To manage the permissions of a document library, go to the library settings. In the 'Permissions and Management' section, select 'Permissions for this document library'. From here, you can add or remove users and assign appropriate access levels to control who can view or edit documents.

Can I share documents with external users?

Yes, SharePoint allows you to share documents with external users. You can generate shareable links with specific permissions or send direct invitations. It's important to verify that external sharing is enabled in SharePoint settings and to comply with company security policies.

How can I enable co-creation in a document library?

Co-creation in SharePoint Online is enabled by default. To use it, make sure that the documents are in compatible formats, such as Word or Excel. Share the document with collaborators, who can edit it at the same time. Changes are synchronized in real time, making teamwork more efficient.

What's the difference between a document library and a list in SharePoint?

The main difference lies in the purpose. A document library is designed to store and manage documents, offering functionality such as version control and co-creation. A list, on the other hand, is a collection of data that can include items such as activities or events and is not limited to document management.

How can I migrate documents to a SharePoint document library?

Documents can be uploaded to a document library using the upload function or dragging files for small migrations. For larger projects, we recommend using tools such as the SharePoint Migration Tool or third-party solutions. Proper planning ensures a smooth migration process.

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